Venerable Pierre Toussaint

Venerable Pierre Toussaint
(1766 - 1853)

"I have never felt I am a slave to any man or woman but I am a servant of almighty God who made us all. When one of His children is in need I am glad to be His slave."


QUICK FACTS:
  • Born into slavery in Haiti in June 27, 1766
  • Was educated by his captives' tutors
  • Was sent to New York in 1787 with his sister and captor's wife
  • Made a living as a hairdresser
    • As his captors fell on hard times, his income actually provided for them and the other slaves
    • He served some of the wealthiest and most prominent New Yorkers
    • He used the time spent doing his client's hair to also minister to them
  • Was freed in 1807 at the age of 41
  • Purchased the freedom of and married Juliette Noel
  • Purchased their home and opened it to orphans, the poor, and the needy 
  • Organized a credit bureau, job bureau, and lodged traveling priests 
  • Attended daily mass for 60 year and was devoted to the Rosary
    • Being a freed slave as well as a Catholic were two marks that were looked down upon in in New York at the time
  • Provided substantial financial contributions to build St. Patrick's Cathedral
    • Was originally denied entry to the Cathedral's dedication because he was Black
    • Apologized and turned to leave without a fuss, but was recognized by another usher and allowed entry
  • Was a benefactor for the first Black Catholic elementary school in New York
  • Said to be the father of Catholic Charities
  • Remains were relocated to St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1990
    • He is the only lay person buried there
    • Only Cardinals and Bishops typically are given that honor
  • Pierre Toussaint died on June 30, 1853, at the age of 87
  • Cause for Canonization officially opened in 1991
  • Sainthood Phase: "Venerable"
  • Remaining phases: "Blessed" and "Saint"

 
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